abstract：:Twenty-three patients undergoing second-trimester amniocentesis were ultrasonically monitored for 30 minutes before and 30 minutes after the amniocentesis. Fetal movements were recorded as movements of limbs, trunk, or combined limb-trunk movements. Fetal heart rates were determined at ten-minute intervals before and ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gianopoulos J,Elias SS,Simpson JL,Tamura R

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An unusually rapid growing vulvar verrucous carcinoma found associated with human papillomavirus type 6 is described. Both human papillomavirus structural antigens and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences were detected in the tumor biopsy. The human papillomavirus genome was isolated and compared with the genome of h...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Rando RF,Sedlacek TV,Hunt J,Jenson AB,Kurman RJ,Lancaster WD

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve patients with symptomatic septate uteri underwent hysteroscopic division of the uterine septum, monitored by concomitant laparoscopy, over a six-year period. The preoperative reproductive performance included 42 pregnancies, with only three viable deliveries. Ten of the 12 patients conceived within one year aft...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Valle RF,Sciarra JJ

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rupture of a splenic artery aneurysm is an uncommon occurrence but carries a high maternal and fetal mortality rate. This article presents the seventh case of both maternal and fetal survival and discusses some features salient to spontaneous rupture of a splenic artery aneurysm. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lowry SM,O'Dea TP,Gallagher DI,Mozenter R

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The analgesic properties and motor effect of epidural 0.25% bupivacaine (8 mL) were compared with those of epidural morphine (2 mg in 10 mL saline) followed by 8 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine. The study was performed on two groups of parturients (30 in each group) in active labor. Pain relief in the morphine-bupivacaine gro...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Niv D,Rudick V,Golan A,Chayen MS

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reported are 172 patients considered for external cephalic version at gestational age greater than 37 weeks. Their outcome was compared with 40 similar patients in whom external version was not attempted. One hundred fifty-eight patients had attempted version, and success was achieved in 122 (77%). Intrapartum vertex ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dyson DC,Ferguson JE 2nd,Hensleigh P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of norethisterone on bone mineral metabolism was examined in 43 postmenopausal women. A significant decline in serum calcium, phosphate, and alkaline phosphatase in urinary calcium/creatinine ratio and in tubular maximum reabsorption of phosphate was demonstrated. There was no alteration in urinary hydroxyp...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Abdalla HI,Hart DM,Lindsay R,Leggate I,Hooke A

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred ninety-four women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia were treated once with either cryotherapy or laser vaporization. Treatment results were controlled for grade, size, and distribution of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia measuring less than 3 cm in diameter witho...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ferenczy A

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging is a new noninvasive diagnostic technique that involves no ionizing radiation, has no known significant adverse biologic effects, and produces high resolution cross-sectional body images. When compared with sonography and x-ray computed axial tomography, magnetic resonance imaging may have s...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lowe TW,Weinreb J,Santos-Ramos R,Cunningham FG

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions of an antiestrogen (tamoxifen) and a progestin (medroxyprogesterone acetate) on endometrial 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities were studied in short-term experiments (four to 96 hours) in normally menstruating women at the follicular phase and were related to simultaneously measured conce...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Neumannová M,Kauppila A,Kivinen S,Vihko R

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monitoring the quality of well-established multisite clerkships can be aided by the use of trend analysis and graphic-oriented presentations. Five years of data on student performance, experience, and perceptions are reported for an obstetrics and gynecology clerkship offered at eight geographically dispersed sites. O...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Strand DA,Vontver LA,Stenchever MA,Hadac RR,Irby DM

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred eighteen nulliparous patients delivered under conduction anesthesia who met the standard criteria for low forceps delivery were randomly assigned to one of three groups to be delivered by low Tucker-McLane forceps, Silastic vacuum extraction system, or Mityvac vacuum extractor. Significant maternal soft ti...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dell DL,Sightler SE,Plauché WC

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-eight of 100 pregnant women received a 100-g (nonfasting) glucose screening test at about 28 weeks' gestation, followed by a 100-g glucose tolerance test. Another 52 received a 100-g (nonfasting) glucose polymer screening test followed by a 100-g glucose polymer tolerance test. Mean plasma glucose one hour after...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Court DJ,Mann SL,Stone PR,Goldsbury SM,Dixon-McIvor D,Baker JR

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The volume of the human breast was measured by ultrasonographic methods with good reliability and reproducibility. Variations in breast volume of up to 36% were encountered with weekly measurements during the course of seven normal menstrual cycles. Oral contraceptives containing 35 to 50 micrograms ethynyl estradiol ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Malini S,Smith EO,Goldzieher JW

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a randomized, double-blind clinical trial, 208 women who underwent abdominal hysterectomy received either cefazolin (N = 108) or moxalactam (N = 100) as perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis. There were no differences between the two groups in rates of serious infection, minor wound infection, standard febrile mo...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Tuomala RE,Fischer SG,Muñoz A,Souney PF,Steele L,Polk BF

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cefmenoxime, a new third-generation cephalosporin, was used as a single drug in the therapy for female genital tract infections. Therapeutic response was considered satisfactory in 21 of 22 cases of pelvic inflammatory disease, six of nine tuboovarian abscesses, two of three severe wound infections, and all five cases...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Rao B,Savage EW,Chuah SK,Bansal MB,Dhawan VK,Thadepalli H

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparisons of perinatal outcome data among regions or hospitals can be misleading if the risk status of the population served is not considered. Data are presented from two large perinatal centers (Medical Center Hospital in San Antonio, Texas, and University of Iowa Hospitals in Iowa City, Iowa), which report substa...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hein HA,Lathrop SS,Papke KR

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of an estrogen-regulated protein of Mr 24,000 (24K) was studied in 43 patients diagnosed as having endometrial adenocarcinoma. using an anti-24K monoclonal antibody, a modified immunoperoxidase system (avidinbiotin complex) was used to detect the presence of 24K in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sledge GW Jr,Ramzy I,Dressler LG,Dorr FA,Adams DJ,McGuire WL

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pelvic endometriosis associated with massive ascites is an unusual occurrence. Only 12 cases have been reported since 1954 when Brews first described this entity. The authors present two cases recently encountered at Saga Medical School Hospital. Clinical courses and operative findings are described and other cases fr...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Iwasaka T,Okuma Y,Yoshimura T,Kidera Y,Sugimori H

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of gravida presenting with upper abdominal pain, an elevated serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase level, and thrombocytopenia, all of which resolved promptly after delivery, and with none of the standard signs and symptoms needed for the diagnosis of preeclampsia is presented. The issues of how this case rel...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schwartz ML,Brenner W

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The preoperative clinical and radiologic findings and staging were compared with the operative and pathological findings and surgical staging in 62 consecutive patients with endometrial carcinoma. Overall, the tumor grade was changed in 33.8% of the patients, and the histologic type of tumor was changed in 27.4% of th...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cowles TA,Magrina JF,Masterson BJ,Capen CV

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple, inexpensive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using commercially available supplies is described. An examination of amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) values for 15 to 20 weeks' gestation is presented. The interassay coefficient of variation was 12% (N = 40) at a level of 4.75 micrograms/mL. Repeat freez...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bogart MH,Winkelbauer D,Jones OW

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postcesarean section febrile morbidity remains a common problem on obstetric services. Although a few preliminary studies have reported on the use of ultrasound to assess the postcesarean section patient, they have not compared sonographic findings with either intraoperative or postoperative events. These reports have...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Faustin D,Minkoff H,Schaffer R,Crombleholme W,Schwarz R

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medical records of 330 patients treated with terbutaline infusion for the inhibition of preterm labor were reviewed over a five-year period. In patients with intact membranes the results were uniformly good, particularly when treatment was instituted before the 30th week. Half these patients had a prolonged labor ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ingemarsson I,Bengtsson B

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of premature ovarian failure was made in 35 women (ages 17 to 40) with increased concentrations of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Three had primary amenorrhea, 29 had secondary amenorrhea (less than one to 15 years), and three had irregular menstrual intervals of less than six mont...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Aiman J,Smentek C

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studied was the peripheral bone density of 39 women (ages 18 to 43) with the diagnosis of secondary amenorrhea in an effort to define the population of amenorrheic women at risk for osteoporosis. Eight women had exercise-induced amenorrhea (athletes), 20 women had amenorrhea associated with weight loss, and 11 women h...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jones KP,Ravnikar VA,Tulchinsky D,Schiff I

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A follow-up study of more than 65,000 healthy women aged 15 to 44 was conducted to assess the association between oral contraceptive use and thromboembolism, stroke, or nonfatal myocardial infarction from 1980 through 1982 at Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound. A positive association existed between current oral ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Porter JB,Hunter JR,Jick H,Stergachis A

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A woman in her 34th week of gestation required emergency appendectomy for perforation, with postoperative wound dehiscence secondary to fasciitis and tension on the suture line. Polypropylene mesh was used to repair the abdominal wall. Fetal distress necessitated a cesarean section. The mother and child both survived ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Martin LF,Barry MG,Peeno DO,Fry DE

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation has reexamined the measurement of the femur length and the use of this measurement as a growth and dating parameter. Straight-line measurements of shaft length were found to be smaller than measurements made along the bone curvature. However, the maximum difference did not exceed 2 mm. Thus, because...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Warda AH,Deter RL,Rossavik IK,Carpenter RJ,Hadlock FP

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of three different fetal ponderal indexes was studied in 116 normal pregnancies between 20 and 41 weeks. All three fetal ponderal indexes were found to be independent of gestational age. Throughout normal gestation, the femur length to abdominal circumference ratio X 100 was found to be 22.3 +/- 2.4 (...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Vintzileos AM,Neckles S,Campbell WA,Andreoli JW Jr,Kaplan BM,Nochimson DJ

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Combination chemotherapy has dramatically improved the results of treatment for embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the vagina in children, but little attention has been directed toward vaginal sarcomas in adults. This report of 17 cases of primary sarcoma of the adult vagina includes ten leiomyosarcomas, four mixed mesoder...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Peters WA 3rd,Kumar NB,Andersen WA,Morley GW

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preoperative abdominopelvic computed tomography results and operative findings were compared in 52 patients undergoing second-look laparotomy to confirm tumor status. Seventeen true-negative, 22 false-negative, and 13 true-positive scans were found. The sensitivity was 0.38, specificity was 1.0, and diagnostic accurac...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Brenner DE,Shaff MI,Jones HW,Grosh WW,Greco FA,Burnett LS

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzymatic peroxidase oxidation was used to study albumin-bilirubin binding in the serum of pregnant women, their term infants, and nonpregnant women. When the bilirubin titration curves were corrected for differing albumin concentrations in the three groups, the bilirubin binding of pregnant women was inferior to that...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ritter DA,Gabai BR,Kenny JD

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-seven patients, presenting with radiation small bowel injuries at the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute at Houston between 1962 and 1978, were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into two categories: bowel bypass without resection, and resection of irradiated bowel...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Smith ST,Seski JC,Copeland LJ,Gershenson DM,Edwards CL,Herson J

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors determined the prevalence of certain major congenital disorders among live-born infants of 6509 mothers in a prepaid health plan for the 30-month period of January 1, 1980 through June 30, 1982 who used a wide variety of drugs during the first trimester of pregnancy. The results were similar to those obtai...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Aselton P,Jick H,Milunsky A,Hunter JR,Stergachis A

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood transfusions performed earlier in the 20th century were often accompanied by significant complications. Today, with an increased knowledge of blood type compatibility, the majority of risks have been eliminated. However, hazards still remain. The authors report on a potentially fatal pulmonary disorder caused by...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lewis RW,Rudd N,Pittman JA

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To characterize maternal thermal balance during pregnancy, the authors recorded the thermal response to moderate weight bearing exercise stress in four aerobically conditioned pregnant women. Studies were performed in a climate-controlled environment in each trimester of pregnancy and postpartum after modifying the ex...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jones RL,Botti JJ,Anderson WM,Bennett NL

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors describe a pregnancy complicated by rhesus sensitization and the May-Hegglin anomaly. The principal objective in caring for the patient was prevention of maternal and fetal hemorrhage. Transfusion of type-specific platelets corrected the patient's abnormal bleeding time. Cesarean section resulted in delive...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Duff P,Jackson MT

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reported is a patient who noted decreased fetal movements after a seizure at 32 weeks' gestation. Sonography revealed fetal death and findings consistent with an intraventricular hemorrhage. The possible explanations for and the significance of an association between a maternal seizure and fetal intraventricular hemor...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Minkoff H,Schaffer RM,Delke I,Grunebaum AN

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants delivered preterm often reflect accelerated maturation. The present study examines the occurrence of suboptimal intrauterine growth in infants delivered preterm by comparing their birth weights to the weights sonographically predicted for in utero fetuses at similar gestational ages but who ultimately deliver ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Weiner CP,Sabbagha RE,Vaisrub N,Depp R

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00